Nara
This former imperial capital (710–784) predates Kyoto. Amazingly, some of the temples from that period still stand. Second only to Kyoto as a repository of ancient Japanese culture, it boasts no fewer than eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each considered a priceless national treasure. Small in size and quaint in layout, it is possible to see all sites in one day, though a less hectic two days is recommended. The sites are: Todai-ji Temple, Kofuku-ji Temple, Kasuga Taisha Shrine, Kasugayama Primeval Forest, Gango-ji Temple, Yakushi-ji Temple, Toshodai-ji Temple, and the remains of the Nara Palace (Heijokyo). The Nara National Museum is also worth a visit on your Japan vacation, housing Buddhist art and archaeological finds.
Ohara
Lying about seven miles north of Kyoto, Ohara is one of the most beautiful areas of Kyoto at any time of year, but is especially popular in the autumn when the leaves change. Ohara is a fine example of rural Japanese living, with numerous thatched farm houses, women in traditional farming clothes, and all kinds of ancient images and settings. Don’t miss the Sanzen-in Temple, and take time to walk along the upper slopes of the village on a narrow paved path.
Kibune/Kurama
Half an hour north of Kyoto by train are the villages of Kibune and Kurama, home to mountain temples, rushing rivers and lovely onsens (natural hot springs). A 30-minute walk joins the two villages; an over-night stay in Kurama with an evening onsen is a purely Japanese pleasure.
Miho Museum
Less than an hour east of Kyoto by train is the fabulous Miho Museum, designed by the famous architect I.M. Pei. Housing a stunning collection of antiquities from Asia to Greece, the structure itself is a modern masterpiece of illuminated geometric patterns and the play of light and a must see for those who appreciate art during your travel to Japan.
Koya-san
This is Japan’s biggest temple complex, center of the Shingon school of esoteric Buddhism. It is visited year-round by pilgrims from all over Japan. Accommodations are in special shukubo (temple) lodging where one is immersed in Buddhist religious life.
Mt. Yoshino
If you travel to Japan in the spring don’t miss the 20,000 cherry trees blossoming in Yoshino. A day trip from Koya-san would capture a quintessentially Japanese experience.
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